{"id":8130,"date":"2023-03-09T13:01:31","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T13:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/signdesk.com\/in\/?p=8130"},"modified":"2025-10-09T07:18:50","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T12:48:50","slug":"crypto-kyc-is-mandatory-for-intermediaries-under-pmla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/melento.ai\/en-in\/blog\/crypto-kyc-is-mandatory-for-intermediaries-under-pmla","title":{"rendered":"Crypto KYC is now mandatory for intermediaries under PMLA"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span style=\"color: #2c5363;\"><strong>Introduction<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">The central government has recently brought crypto exchanges, wallets &amp; intermediaries under the purview of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act or PMLA 2002.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">Any entity involved in the transfer, exchange, conversion, safekeeping, administration, or servicing of virtual digital assets will now be considered a \u201cReporting Entity\u201d under the PMLA guidelines.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">This means that crypto exchanges &amp; other Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs) must adhere to certain ID verification, record-keeping, transaction monitoring, and reporting protocols.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">Specifically, VASPs must implement workflows for<span style=\"color: #333399;\"> <a style=\"color: #333399;\" href=\"https:\/\/signdesk.com\/digital-kyc\">digital KYC verification<\/a> <\/span>and report suspicious incidents to the FIU (Financial Intelligence Unit).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">This is a major move in formalizing the crypto economy and bringing virtual assets further into the fold for trading, speculation &amp; investment.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">Tight <a href=\"https:\/\/melento.ai\/en-in\/blog\/money-laundering-stages\">anti-money laundering<\/a> (AML) protocols will help prevent financial crime and illicit activities undertaken with virtual currencies and serve to bring in increased interest and investment in these assets.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #2c5363;\"><strong>PMLA For Virtual Digital Assets &#8211; Key Takeaways\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">According to the central government\u2019s\u00a0<span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/egazette.nic.in\/WriteReadData\/2023\/244184.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">notification in the extraordinary gazette<\/a>,<\/span> entities dealing with virtual assets will be reclassified as Reporting Entities. These will include crypto entities involved in the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">\u00a0Exchange between virtual digital assets and fiat currencies<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">Exchange between one or more forms of virtual digital assets<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">Transfer of virtual digital assets<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">Safekeeping or administration of virtual digital assets or instruments enabling control over virtual digital assets<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">Participation in and provision of financial services related to an issuer\u2019s offer and sale of a virtual digital asset.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">As Reporting Entities, crypto exchanges and intermediaries will now have <span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/dor.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/The%20Prevention%20of%20Money-laundering%20Act%2C%202002.pdf\">certain obligations as listed in PMLA, 2002<\/a><\/span>. These include &#8211;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\"><b>Obligation 1: Verification of Identity\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans'; padding-left: 60px;\">Crypto exchanges &amp; intermediaries must put KYC verification procedures in place to verify users&#8217; identities before onboarding. Verification may be completed using <span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/melento.ai\/en-in\/blog\/aadhaar-based-ekyc\"> Aadhaar eKYC verification<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans'; padding-left: 60px;\">Reporting entities can also validate identities through <span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/melento.ai\/en-in\/blog\/what-is-passport-verification-api\">verifying OVDs such as a passport<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans'; padding-left: 60px;\">Aadhaar is not compulsory for verification &amp; it\u2019s the user\u2019s choice to opt for a verification mode that best suits them.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\"><b>Obligation 2: Maintenance of Records<\/b><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans'; padding-left: 60px;\">All reporting entities must maintain transaction records for every onboarded individual or entity. All such records are kept confidential and held for five years from the date of transactions and for five additional years after the end of any business relationship between VASP and the user.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\"><strong>Obligation 3: Furnishing Information &amp; Fine Imposition<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans'; padding-left: 60px;\">The central government &amp; RBI may prescribe procedures for furnishing transaction information. Additionally, regulators may impose fines on VASPs upon failing to perform any of these obligations or the additional conditions in PMLA, 2002.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans'; padding-left: 60px;\">Summing up &#8211; Crypto exchanges &amp; intermediaries are now Reporting Entities and must comply with rules requiring them to conduct KYC verification &amp; maintain records for all transactions as described in the recent notification.<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/melento.ai\/en-in\/talk-to-sales\"><button class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit envor-btn envor-btn-primary envor-btn-normal\" style=\"border-radius: 30px !important; background-color: #00b087; border: #00b087;\" type=\"button\"><strong>Get Started with KYC<\/strong><\/button><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #2c5363;\"><strong>Why Crypto Exchanges Need Strong KYC<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">With the Enforcement Directorate (ED) attaching<span style=\"color: #333333;\"> <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/markets\/cryptocurrency\/crypto-exchanges-intermediaries-need-to-perform-kyc-of-clients\/articleshow\/98504274.cms\">Rs 936 crores worth of fraud to crypto exchanges<\/a>,<\/span> virtual assets are in dire need of some cleaning up.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">Strong regulations are required to bring crypto into the formal economy and transform virtual assets into popular investment instruments. Implementing<span style=\"color: #333333;\"> <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/melento.ai\/en-in\/blog\/customer-due-diligence-explained\">robust Customer Due Diligence (CDD) protocols<\/a><\/span> such as ID verification &amp; transaction monitoring will go a long way in mitigating money laundering and fraud in the crypto space.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">Strong KYC verification enables several benefits for VASPs and individual crypto users:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\"><b>Fraud Mitigation<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans'; padding-left: 30px;\">Reduced money laundering, crypto fraud &amp; stolen identities are the biggest advantages of implementing crypto KYC verification.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans'; padding-left: 30px;\">With APIs for ID fraud detection, <a href=\"https:\/\/melento.ai\/en-in\/blog\/the-role-of-kyc-verification-in-aml-for-crypto-assets\">AML crypto<\/a> sanctions screening, PEP screening &amp; adverse media scans, VASPs can prevent fraudsters from getting their foot in the door.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans'; padding-left: 30px;\">Additionally, leveraging video-based verification can help crypto exchanges further bolster AML protocols by enhancing liveness check quality.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\"><b>Improved Reputation<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans'; padding-left: 30px;\">KYC implementation shows a VASP\u2019s commitment to AML\/CTF and enhances business reputation among partners and users.\u00a0 Compliance with KYC and AML regulations also strengthens the ease of doing business with crypto exchanges.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\"><b>Better Client Relationships\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans'; padding-left: 30px;\">Creating a digital and <span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/melento.ai\/en-in\/digital-onboarding\">seamless onboarding journey<\/a><\/span> for first-time users has been shown to increase loyalty, satisfaction, and retention numbers. Crypto users are looking for a secure and smooth investment experience with exchanges, and creating robust KYC workflows is crucial in this respect.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\"><b>Enhanced UX<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans'; padding-left: 30px;\">End-to-end digital KYC verification also helps enhance the overall user experience in crypto trading and investing. ID verification &amp; onboarding are among the first contact any user has with a business and first impressions matter.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans'; padding-left: 30px;\">With digital KYC, users are provided with a seamless and delightful journey that primes them for a virtual investment experience.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans'; padding-left: 30px;\">With AI-powered KYC verification, crypto exchanges and intermediaries can ensure compliance with the central government\u2019s latest requirements while mitigating fraud, enhancing <span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/melento.ai\/en-in\/blog\/role-of-kyc-verification-in-anti-money-muling\">AML compliance<\/a><\/span>, and providing users with a seamless digital experience.<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #2c5363;\"><strong>Enable Fraud-Free Onboarding With Melento (Formerly SignDesk)\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">Melento (Formerly SignDesk) is a global provider of document automation and ID verification solutions built to optimize process efficiency, ensure compliance, and boost governance.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">We offer a globally compliant ID verification solution with video capabilities, geo-tagging, and lightweight <span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/melento.ai\/en-in\/blog\/automate-workflow-with-signdesks-api\">APIs<\/a><\/span> for everything from ID verification &amp;amp; business verification, to fraud detection and <span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/melento.ai\/en-in\/blog\/how-to-identify-combat-money-laundering-in-insurance-aml\">AML screening<\/a><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">Our<span style=\"color: #333333;\"> <a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/melento.ai\/en-in\/blog\/complete-guide-to-identity-verification-api\">ID verification<\/a> <\/span>solution is easy to implement, can be integrated into any KYC or <span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/melento.ai\/en-in\/blog\/how-is-kyc-different-from-kyb\">KYB workflow<\/a><\/span>, and leverages cutting-edge AI &amp; ML for ID matching, facial recognition, and liveness checks.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">Users simply upload an ID and take a selfie holding their ID to complete <a href=\"https:\/\/melento.ai\/en-in\/blog\/all-about-kyc-verification\">KYC verification<\/a> in seconds.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: 'open sans';\">Talk to one of our solution consultants today to learn how our KYC solution has helped over a thousand businesses accelerate onboarding and secure ID verification!<\/p>\n<div align=\"center\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a style=\"color: #333333;\" href=\"https:\/\/melento.ai\/en-in\/talk-to-sales\"><button class=\"wpcf7-form-control wpcf7-submit envor-btn envor-btn-primary envor-btn-normal\" style=\"border-radius: 30px !important; background-color: #00b087; border: #00b087;\" type=\"button\"><strong>Book a Demo<\/strong><\/button><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction The central government has recently brought crypto exchanges, wallets &amp; intermediaries under the purview of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act or PMLA 2002. Any entity involved in the transfer, exchange, conversion, safekeeping, administration, or servicing of virtual digital assets will now be considered a \u201cReporting Entity\u201d under the PMLA guidelines. This means that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9841,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"page_templates\/blog-new-3.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,20],"tags":[487,488,489,491,492,493,574,1649,1902,1903],"class_list":["post-8130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekyc","category-regulations","tag-crypto-kyc","tag-crypto-kyc-for-intermediaries","tag-crypto-kyc-provider","tag-crypto-kyc-verification","tag-crypto-regulation","tag-crypto-under-pmla","tag-digital-kyc-verification-for-crypto","tag-new-crypto-regulation","tag-pmla-for-virtual-digital-assets","tag-pmla-key-takeaways"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Crypto KYC &amp; AML Now Mandatory - Here\u2019s What This Means | Melento (Formerly SignDesk)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"India\u2019s central government has declared crypto exchanges as reporting entities that must perform crypto KYC &amp; record transactions. 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